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Brand: Hitohira ひとひら (一片)
Line: Imojiya TH 
Made in: Seki, Gifu - Japan 
Profile: Sujihiki/Slicer
Edge Length: 226mm 
Blade Height: 38mm 
Edge Steel: VG10
Steel Type: Stainless
Construction: Awase (Clad), San Mai
Cladding: Soft Stainless
Finish: Damascus
Bevel: Double
Bevel Symmetry: 50/50
Hand Orientation: Ambidextrous
Handle Shape: Octagonal
Handle Material: Pakka
Ferrule/Bolster Material: Pakka
Spine Length:  248mm
Thickness of Spine at Handle: 2.0mm
Thickness ½ way: 1.6mm
Thickness ~1cm from Tip: 0.8mm
Handle Length: 140mm 
Total Length: 386mm
Weight: 150g 
Saya/Guard: Sold Separately

Please note: These pictures and measurements are examples. Individual items may differ slightly in appearance and measurements.

Care advisement: Stainless
This blade is stainless steel. While it is resistant to stains and corrosion, “stain-less” does not mean “stain-proof.” Care must still be taken to keep the blade dry when not in use. Wipe dry after each use and ideally between preparing different products, especially when using acidic and salty products. Hand wash and dry only. Store away from liquids and open windows. Keep the blade covered when storing or traveling. Use only on appropriate cutting surfaces such as softer woods and plastic.

Brand: MOKI モキナイフ 
Made In:  Seki, Gifu - Japan 
Line: Kingfisher
Style: Folding
Blade Profile: Clip Point
Grind: Flat
Blade Steel: VG10W
Steel Type: Stainless
Edge Length: 70mm
Blade Height: 20mm
Blade Thickness: 2.6mm 
Blade Construction: Zenko (Mono-steel)
Frame Construction:  Scaled
Opening Mechanism: Thumb Stud
Locking Mechanism: Lock Back
Washers/Pivot System: Washers
Bolster: Stainless Steel
Pommel: N/A
Spacer/Spring: Stainless  
Handle/Scale Material: Linen Micarta
Handle/Scale Color: Black
Blade Finish/Color: Satin/Brushed
Bevel: Double
Bevel Symmetry: 50/50
Hand Orientation: Ambidextrous 
Handle Length: 99mm
Total Length Open: 173mm 
Total Length Closed: 100mm 
Total Thickness: 10.6mm
Weight: 105g
Sheath/Clip: Leather Belt Sheath
Lanyard Hole: Yes

Please note: These pictures and measurements are examples. Individual items may differ slightly in appearance and measurements. 

Brand: Florentine
Made in: Barcelona - Spain
Profile: Petty/Utility
Edge Length: 158mm
Blade Height: 40mm
Edge Steel: 14C28N 
Steel Type: Stainless
HRC: 59-60HRC
Construction: Mono-Steel
Cladding: N/A
Finish: Satin/Brushed
Bevel: Double
Bevel Symmetry: 50/50
Hand Orientation: Ambidextrous
Handle Shape: Hybrid
Handle Material: Composite and Leather
Ferrule/Bolster Material: Brass
Spine Length: 162mm
Thickness of Spine at Handle: 2.2mm
Thickness ½ way: 2.2mm
Thickness ~1cm from Tip: 0.7mm
Handle Length: 110mm
Total Length: 276mm
Weight: 123g
Saya/Guard: Sold separately, available here

Please note: These pictures and measurements are examples. Individual items may differ slightly in appearance and measurements.

Care advisement: Stainless
This blade is stainless steel. While it is resistant to stains and corrosion, “stain-less” does not mean “stain-proof.” Care must still be taken to keep the blade dry when not in use. Wipe dry after each use and ideally between preparing different products, especially when using acidic and salty products. Hand wash and dry only. Store away from liquids and open windows. Keep the blade covered when storing or traveling. Use only on appropriate cutting surfaces such as softer woods and plastic.

Brand: Florentine
Made in: Barcelona - Spain
Profile: Petty/Utility
Edge Length: 158mm
Blade Height: 40mm
Edge Steel: 14C28N 
Steel Type: Stainless
HRC: 59-60HRC
Construction: Mono-Steel
Cladding: N/A
Finish: Satin/Brushed
Bevel: Double
Bevel Symmetry: 50/50
Hand Orientation: Ambidextrous
Handle Shape: Hybrid
Handle Material: Composite and Leather
Ferrule/Bolster Material: Brass
Spine Length: 162mm
Thickness of Spine at Handle: 2.2mm
Thickness ½ way: 2.2mm
Thickness ~1cm from Tip: 0.7mm
Handle Length: 110mm
Total Length: 276mm
Weight: 123g
Saya/Guard: Sold separately, available here

Please note: These pictures and measurements are examples. Individual items may differ slightly in appearance and measurements.

Care advisement: Stainless
This blade is stainless steel. While it is resistant to stains and corrosion, “stain-less” does not mean “stain-proof.” Care must still be taken to keep the blade dry when not in use. Wipe dry after each use and ideally between preparing different products, especially when using acidic and salty products. Hand wash and dry only. Store away from liquids and open windows. Keep the blade covered when storing or traveling. Use only on appropriate cutting surfaces such as softer woods and plastic.

Brand: Florentine
Made in: Barcelona - Spain
Profile: Petty/Utility
Edge Length: 158mm
Blade Height: 40mm
Edge Steel: 14C28N 
Steel Type: Stainless
HRC: 59-60HRC
Construction: Mono-Steel
Cladding: N/A
Finish: Satin/Brushed
Bevel: Double
Bevel Symmetry: 50/50
Hand Orientation: Ambidextrous
Handle Shape: Hybrid
Handle Material: Composite and Leather
Ferrule/Bolster Material: Brass
Spine Length: 162mm
Thickness of Spine at Handle: 2.2mm
Thickness ½ way: 2.2mm
Thickness ~1cm from Tip: 0.7mm
Handle Length: 110mm
Total Length: 276mm
Weight: 123g
Saya/Guard: Sold separately, available here

Please note: These pictures and measurements are examples. Individual items may differ slightly in appearance and measurements.

Care advisement: Stainless
This blade is stainless steel. While it is resistant to stains and corrosion, “stain-less” does not mean “stain-proof.” Care must still be taken to keep the blade dry when not in use. Wipe dry after each use and ideally between preparing different products, especially when using acidic and salty products. Hand wash and dry only. Store away from liquids and open windows. Keep the blade covered when storing or traveling. Use only on appropriate cutting surfaces such as softer woods and plastic.

Brand: Florentine
Made in: Barcelona - Spain
Profile: Petty/Utility
Edge Length: 158mm
Blade Height: 40mm
Edge Steel: 14C28N 
Steel Type: Stainless
HRC: 59-60HRC
Construction: Mono-Steel
Cladding: N/A
Finish: Satin/Brushed
Bevel: Double
Bevel Symmetry: 50/50
Hand Orientation: Ambidextrous
Handle Shape: Hybrid
Handle Material: Composite and Leather
Ferrule/Bolster Material: Brass
Spine Length: 162mm
Thickness of Spine at Handle: 2.2mm
Thickness ½ way: 2.2mm
Thickness ~1cm from Tip: 0.7mm
Handle Length: 110mm
Total Length: 276mm
Weight: 123g
Saya/Guard: Sold separately, available here

Please note: These pictures and measurements are examples. Individual items may differ slightly in appearance and measurements.

Care advisement: Stainless
This blade is stainless steel. While it is resistant to stains and corrosion, “stain-less” does not mean “stain-proof.” Care must still be taken to keep the blade dry when not in use. Wipe dry after each use and ideally between preparing different products, especially when using acidic and salty products. Hand wash and dry only. Store away from liquids and open windows. Keep the blade covered when storing or traveling. Use only on appropriate cutting surfaces such as softer woods and plastic.

Brand: Florentine
Made in: Barcelona - Spain
Profile: Utility/Chef
Edge Length: 201mm
Blade Height: 45mm
Edge Steel: 14C28N 
Steel Type: Stainless
HRC: 59-60HRC
Construction: Mono-Steel
Cladding: N/A
Finish: Satin/Brushed
Bevel: Double
Bevel Symmetry: 50/50
Hand Orientation: Ambidextrous
Handle Shape: Hybrid
Handle Material: Composite and Leather
Ferrule/Bolster Material: Brass
Spine Length: 210mm
Thickness of Spine at Handle: 2.2mm
Thickness ½ way: 2.0mm
Thickness ~1cm from Tip: 0.8mm
Handle Length: 110mm
Total Length: 323mm
Weight: 143g
Saya/Guard: Sold separately, available here

Please note: These pictures and measurements are examples. Individual items may differ slightly in appearance and measurements.

Care advisement: Stainless
This blade is stainless steel. While it is resistant to stains and corrosion, “stain-less” does not mean “stain-proof.” Care must still be taken to keep the blade dry when not in use. Wipe dry after each use and ideally between preparing different products, especially when using acidic and salty products. Hand wash and dry only. Store away from liquids and open windows. Keep the blade covered when storing or traveling. Use only on appropriate cutting surfaces such as softer woods and plastic.

Brand: Florentine
Made in: Barcelona - Spain
Profile: Utility/Chef
Edge Length: 201mm
Blade Height: 45mm
Edge Steel: 14C28N 
Steel Type: Stainless
HRC: 59-60HRC
Construction: Mono-Steel
Cladding: N/A
Finish: Satin/Brushed
Bevel: Double
Bevel Symmetry: 50/50
Hand Orientation: Ambidextrous
Handle Shape: Hybrid
Handle Material: Composite and Leather
Ferrule/Bolster Material: Brass
Spine Length: 210mm
Thickness of Spine at Handle: 2.2mm
Thickness ½ way: 2.0mm
Thickness ~1cm from Tip: 0.8mm
Handle Length: 110mm
Total Length: 323mm
Weight: 143g
Saya/Guard: Sold separately, available here

Please note: These pictures and measurements are examples. Individual items may differ slightly in appearance and measurements.

Care advisement: Stainless
This blade is stainless steel. While it is resistant to stains and corrosion, “stain-less” does not mean “stain-proof.” Care must still be taken to keep the blade dry when not in use. Wipe dry after each use and ideally between preparing different products, especially when using acidic and salty products. Hand wash and dry only. Store away from liquids and open windows. Keep the blade covered when storing or traveling. Use only on appropriate cutting surfaces such as softer woods and plastic.

Brand: Florentine
Made in: Barcelona - Spain
Profile: Utility/Chef
Edge Length: 201mm
Blade Height: 45mm
Edge Steel: 14C28N 
Steel Type: Stainless
HRC: 59-60HRC
Construction: Mono-Steel
Cladding: N/A
Finish: Satin/Brushed
Bevel: Double
Bevel Symmetry: 50/50
Hand Orientation: Ambidextrous
Handle Shape: Hybrid
Handle Material: Composite and Leather
Ferrule/Bolster Material: Brass
Spine Length: 210mm
Thickness of Spine at Handle: 2.2mm
Thickness ½ way: 2.0mm
Thickness ~1cm from Tip: 0.8mm
Handle Length: 110mm
Total Length: 323mm
Weight: 143g
Saya/Guard: Sold separately, available here

Please note: These pictures and measurements are examples. Individual items may differ slightly in appearance and measurements.

Care advisement: Stainless
This blade is stainless steel. While it is resistant to stains and corrosion, “stain-less” does not mean “stain-proof.” Care must still be taken to keep the blade dry when not in use. Wipe dry after each use and ideally between preparing different products, especially when using acidic and salty products. Hand wash and dry only. Store away from liquids and open windows. Keep the blade covered when storing or traveling. Use only on appropriate cutting surfaces such as softer woods and plastic.

Brand: Florentine
Made in: Barcelona - Spain
Profile: Utility/Chef
Edge Length: 201mm
Blade Height: 45mm
Edge Steel: 14C28N 
Steel Type: Stainless
HRC: 59-60HRC
Construction: Mono-Steel
Cladding: N/A
Finish: Satin/Brushed
Bevel: Double
Bevel Symmetry: 50/50
Hand Orientation: Ambidextrous
Handle Shape: Hybrid
Handle Material: Composite and Leather
Ferrule/Bolster Material: Brass
Spine Length: 210mm
Thickness of Spine at Handle: 2.2mm
Thickness ½ way: 2.0mm
Thickness ~1cm from Tip: 0.8mm
Handle Length: 110mm
Total Length: 323mm
Weight: 143g
Saya/Guard: Sold separately, available here

Please note: These pictures and measurements are examples. Individual items may differ slightly in appearance and measurements.

Care advisement: Stainless
This blade is stainless steel. While it is resistant to stains and corrosion, “stain-less” does not mean “stain-proof.” Care must still be taken to keep the blade dry when not in use. Wipe dry after each use and ideally between preparing different products, especially when using acidic and salty products. Hand wash and dry only. Store away from liquids and open windows. Keep the blade covered when storing or traveling. Use only on appropriate cutting surfaces such as softer woods and plastic.

Brand: Hitohira ひとひら (一片)
Line: Ashi Swedish Stainless
Made in: Sakai, Osaka - Japan 
Smith: Ashi Hamono 芦刃物製作所
Profile: Nakiri/Vegetable
Edge Length: 161mm
Blade Height: 47mm 
Edge Steel: Swedish Stainless
Steel Type: Stainless
Construction: Zenko (Mono-Steel)
Cladding: N/A
Finish: Migaki (Standard)
Bevel: Double
Bevel Symmetry: 20/80
Hand Orientation: Right-Handed
Handle Shape: Octagonal
Handle Material: Magnolia Wood
Ferrule/Bolster Material: Buffalo Horn
Spine Length: 167mm
Thickness of Spine at Handle: 2.3mm
Thickness ½ way: 1.9mm
Thickness ~1cm from Tip: 1.3mm
Handle Length: 120mm 
Total Length: 287mm
Weight: 190g 
Saya/Guard: Sold Separately

Please note: These pictures and measurements are examples. Individual items may differ slightly in appearance and measurements.

Care advisement: Carbon Steel
This blade is carbon steel and care must be taken to avoid rust. Wipe dry after each use and ideally between preparing different products, especially when using acidic and salty products. A patina will form over time helping increase stain resistance slightly. Hand wash and dry only. Store away from liquids and open windows. Keep the blade covered when storing or traveling. Use only on appropriate cutting surfaces such as soft woods and plastics.

Brand: Hitohira ひとひら (一片)
Line: Ashi White #2
Made in: Sakai, Osaka - Japan 
Smith: Ashi Hamono 芦刃物製作所
Profile: Nakiri/Vegetable
Edge Length: 148mm
Blade Height: 49mm
Edge Steel: Shirogami #2 (White #2)
Steel Type: Carbon
Construction: Zenko (Mono-Steel)
Cladding: N/A
Finish: Migaki (Standard)
Bevel: Double
Bevel Symmetry: 20/80
Hand Orientation: Right-Handed
Handle Shape: Octagonal
Handle Material: Ebony
Ferrule/Bolster Material: Buffalo Horn
Spine Length: 165mm
Thickness of Spine at Handle: 2.3mm
Thickness ½ way: 2mm
Thickness ~1cm from Tip: 1.2mm
Handle Length: 136mm 
Total Length: 300mm
Weight: 160g 
Saya/Guard: Sold Separately

Please note: These pictures and measurements are examples. Individual items may differ slightly in appearance and measurements.

Care advisement: Carbon Steel
This blade is carbon steel and care must be taken to avoid rust. Wipe dry after each use and ideally between preparing different products, especially when using acidic and salty products. A patina will form over time helping increase stain resistance slightly. Hand wash and dry only. Store away from liquids and open windows. Keep the blade covered when storing or traveling. Use only on appropriate cutting surfaces such as soft woods and plastics.

Brand: Hitohira ひとひら
Line: Echizen
Made in: Echizen, Fukui - Japan
Profile: Santoku/Home Chef
Edge Length: 168mm
Blade Height: 47mm
Edge Steel: SG2
Steel Type: Stainless Steel
Construction: Awase/Clad, San Mai
Cladding: Soft Stainless
Finish: Tsuchime (Hammered)
Bevel: Double
Bevel Symmetry: 50:50
Hand Orientation: Ambidextrous 
Handle Shape: Octagonal 
Handle Material: Walnut
Ferrule/Bolster Material: Rengas
Spine Length: 181mm 
Thickness of Spine at Handle: 1.8mm
Thickness ½ way: 1.8mm
Thickness ~1cm from Tip: 1.1mm
Handle Length: 128mm
Total Length: 310mm 
Weight: 125g 
Saya/Guard: Sold Separately

Please note: These pictures and measurements are examples. Individual items may differ slightly in appearance and measurements. 

Care Advisement: Stainless
This blade is stainless steel. While it is resistant to stains and corrosion, “stain-less” does not mean “stain-proof.” Care must still be taken to keep the blade dry when not in use. Wipe dry after each use and ideally between preparing different products, especially when using acidic and salty products. Hand wash and dry only. Store away from liquids and open windows. Keep the blade covered when storing or traveling. Use only on appropriate cutting surfaces such as softer woods and plastic.

Brand: Northeast Axe & Tool
Smith: Gabriel McNeill
Line: Carpenters Axe
Made In: Portland, Maine, USA
Edge Steel: 1055
Steel Type: Carbon
Finish: Kurouchi (forge finish)
Handle Material: Hickory w/ Walnut Wedge
Handle Length: 14" overall length
Cutting Edge: 3.15"
Head Weight: 1.5lb
Cover/Sheath: Yes, Leather Cover

Please note: These pictures and measurements are examples. Individual items may differ slightly in appearance and measurements.

Brand: Northeast Axe & Tool
Smith: Gabriel McNeill
Line: Carpenters Axe
Made In: Portland, Maine, USA
Edge Steel: 1055
Steel Type: Carbon
Finish: Kurouchi (forge finish)
Handle Material: Hickory w/ Walnut Wedge
Handle Length: 17" overall length
Cutting Edge: 3.75"
Head Weight: 1lb
Cover/Sheath: Yes, Leather Cover

Please note: These pictures and measurements are examples. Individual items may differ slightly in appearance and measurements.

Brand: Northeast Axe & Tool
Smith: Gabriel McNeill
Line: Carpenters Axe
Made In: Portland, Maine, USA
Edge Steel: 1055
Steel Type: Carbon
Finish: Kurouchi (forge finish)
Handle Material: Hickory w/ Walnut Wedge
Handle Length: 15" overall length
Cutting Edge: 2.75"
Head Weight: 12oz
Cover/Sheath: Yes, Leather Cover

Please note: These pictures and measurements are examples. Individual items may differ slightly in appearance and measurements.

Brand: Hitohira ひとひら 
Line: Togashi 
Made in: Sakai,Osaka - Japan 
Smith: Togashi Blacksmith 富樫打刃物製作所 
Sharpener: Kenya Togashi 憲哉
Profile: Deba
Edge Length: 122mm
Blade Height: 40mm
Edge Steel: Shirogami #2 (White #2)
Steel Type: Carbon
Construction: Awase (Clad), San Mai
Cladding: Soft Iron
Finish: Migaki (Standard)
Bevel: Single Bevel
Bevel Symmetry: 0/100
Hand Orientation: Right-handed
Handle Shape: D-Shape
Handle Material: Magnolia (Ho) Wood
Ferrule/Bolster Material: Buffalo Horn
Spine Length: 135mm
Thickness of Spine at Handle: 5.1mm
Thickness ½ way: 4.1mm
Thickness ~1cm from Tip: 1.6mm
Handle Length: 110mm
Total Length: 245mm
Weight: 120g
Saya/Guard: Included

Please note: These pictures and measurements are examples. Individual items may differ slightly in appearance and measurements.

Care advisement: Carbon Steel
This blade is carbon steel and care must be taken to avoid rust. Wipe dry after each use and ideally between preparing different products, especially when using acidic and salty products. A patina will form over time helping increase stain resistance slightly. Hand wash and dry only. Store away from liquids and open windows. Keep the blade covered when storing or traveling. Use only on appropriate cutting surfaces such as soft woods and plastics.

Brand: Fontenille Pataud
Made In: Thiers - France
Line: London
Style: Folding
Blade Profile: Sheepsfoot
Grind: Flat
Blade Steel: 14C28N
Steel Type: Stainless
Edge Length: 80mm
Blade Height: 18mm 
Blade Thickness: 2.4mm
Blade Construction: Mono-steel
Frame Construction: Scaled
Opening Mechanism: Pinch
Locking Mechanism: Spring
Washers/Pivot System: Nylon
Bolster: N/A
Pommel: N/A 
Spacer/Spring:  
Handle/Scale Material: Horn
Handle/Scale Color: Brown
Blade Finish/Color: Satin/Brushed
Bevel: Double
Bevel Symmetry: 50:50
Hand Orientation: Ambidextrous 
Handle Length: 95mm
Total Length Open: 170mm
Total Length Closed: 95mm
Total Thickness: 12.5 
Weight: 84g
Sheath/Clip: Display Box and Leather Sleeve
Lanyard Hole: N/A 

French folding knives tend to be measured from their handle length (not their edge length).

Please note: These pictures and measurements are examples. Individual items may differ slightly in appearance and measurements. 

Care Advisement: Stainless
This blade is stainless steel. While it is resistant to stains and corrosion, “stain-less” does not mean “stain-proof.” Care must still be taken to keep the blade dry when not in use. Wipe dry after each use and ideally between preparing different products, especially when using acidic and salty products. Hand wash and dry only. Store away from liquids and open windows. Keep the blade covered when storing or traveling. Use only on appropriate cutting surfaces such as softer woods and plastic.

Brand: Northeast Axe & Tool
Smith: Gabriel McNeill
Line: Small Pack Axe
Made In: Portland, Maine, USA
Edge Steel: 1055
Steel Type: Carbon
Finish: Kurouchi (forge finish)
Handle Material: Hickory w/ Walnut Wedge
Handle Length: 12", 14" overall 
Cutting Edge: 2.5"
Head Weight: 12oz
Cover/Sheath: Yes, Leather Cover

Please note: These pictures and measurements are examples. Individual items may differ slightly in appearance and measurements.

Brand: Fontenille Pataud
Made In: Thiers - France
Line: London
Style: Folding
Blade Profile: Sheepsfoot
Grind: Flat
Blade Steel: 14C28N
Steel Type: Stainless
Edge Length: 80mm
Blade Height: 18mm 
Blade Thickness: 2.4mm
Blade Construction: Mono-steel
Frame Construction: Scaled
Opening Mechanism: Pinch
Locking Mechanism: Spring
Washers/Pivot System: Nylon
Bolster: N/A
Pommel: N/A 
Spacer/Spring:  
Handle/Scale Material: Horn
Handle/Scale Color:  Black
Blade Finish/Color: Satin/Brushed
Bevel: Double
Bevel Symmetry: 50:50
Hand Orientation: Ambidextrous 
Handle Length: 95mm
Total Length Open: 170mm
Total Length Closed: 95mm
Total Thickness: 12.5 
Weight: 100g
Sheath/Clip: Display Box and Leather Sleeve
Lanyard Hole: N/A 

French folding knives tend to be measured from their handle length (not their edge length).

Please note: These pictures and measurements are examples. Individual items may differ slightly in appearance and measurements. 

Care Advisement: Stainless
This blade is stainless steel. While it is resistant to stains and corrosion, “stain-less” does not mean “stain-proof.” Care must still be taken to keep the blade dry when not in use. Wipe dry after each use and ideally between preparing different products, especially when using acidic and salty products. Hand wash and dry only. Store away from liquids and open windows. Keep the blade covered when storing or traveling. Use only on appropriate cutting surfaces such as softer woods and plastic.

Brand: Hitohira ひとひら
Made in: Sakai, Osaka - Japan
Smith: Ashi Hamono 芦刃物製作所
Line: Ashi, Shirogami #2 (White #2)
Profile: Santoku/Home Chef
Edge Length: 170mm 
Blade Height: 44.4mm 
Edge Steel: Shirogami #2 (White #2)
Steel Type: Carbon
Construction: Zenko (mono-steel)
Cladding: N/A
Finish: Migaki (standard)
Bevel: Double
Bevel Symmetry: 30/70
Hand Orientation: Right-Handed
Handle Shape: Western (Yo)
Handle Material: Pakka
Ferrule/Bolster Material: Stainless Steel
Spine Length: 173mm
Thickness of Spine at Handle: 1.8mm
Thickness ½ way: 1.6mm
Thickness ~1cm from Tip: 0.6mm
Handle Length: 120mm
Total Length: 292mm
Weight: 145g
Saya/Guard: Sold Separately 

Please note: These pictures and measurements are examples. Individual items may differ slightly in appearance and measurements. 

Care advisement: This blade is fully carbon and care must be taken to avoid rust. Wipe dry after each use and ideally between preparing different products, especially when using acidic and salty products. A patina will form over time helping increase stain resistance slightly. Hand wash and dry only. Store away from liquids and open windows. Keep the blade covered when storing or traveling. Use only on appropriate cutting surfaces such as soft woods and plastics.